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-
- Peter
-
- There has been much written on the subject of the words of
- Jesus in Matt 16:18. These words either set up a system of direct
- successors from Peter to today or completely repute it. As many
- would like to have, there is no middle ground. It is either one
- way or the other.
- To start off with I would like to use some material gained
- from the reading of "Secrets of Romanism" by Joseph Zacchello. This
- book may be claimed by some as anti-Roman Catholic. It is written
- by an ex-priest in the Roman Catholic Church. J. Zacchello spent
- many years in Italy in study of the doctrine of the Roman Catholic
- Church. Also he spent many years as a priest in the same church.
- One thing must be noted in the introduction. He makes a very
- profound statement:
-
- "The best book against Romanism was not written by a Protestant
- or by a former priest, but by God. It is the Bible."
-
- Even though the word against is used, he puts all that is going to
- be said in both respect to and judgment of the Holy Bible. I felt
- this explanation was needed and as will be said again latter all
- that is said should be forced to stand, not the test of doctrine
- or tradition of any church but of Scripture. God's Holy Word is
- not only true but backed up with His own integrity for its accuracy
- and the Holy Spirit for its interpretation. So with faith and
- prayer one can discern what the truth is without any help from
- anyone or any group of people.
- Those words of Jesus in Matt 16:18 cannot be understood with
- out the rest of the context surrounding them. So lets post the
- whole amount of them. They begin at Matt 16:13 and go on to v 20
- or the end of the chapter.
- "Now when Jesus came into the district of Caesarea Philippi, He
- began asking His disciples, saying "Who do people say that the
- Son of Man is ?" And they said "Some say John the Baptist; and
- others, Elijah; but still others, Jeremiah, or one of the
- prophets." He said to them, "But who do you say that I am ?"
- And Simon Peter answered and said "Thou art the Christ, the
- Son of the Living God." And Jesus answered and said to him
- "Blessed are you Simon Barjona, because flesh and blood did
- not reveal this to you, but My Father who is in heaven. And
- I also say to you that you are Peter, and upon this rock I will
- build my church; and the gates of Hades shall not overpower
- it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; and
- whatever you shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven and
- whatever you shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven."
- Then He warned the disciples that they should tell no one that
- He was the Christ."
-
- Out of this scripture the idea of five different
- interpretations come. All of these were presented to the fathers
- of the Vatican Council. I want to quote the word of Rev Zacchello
- on this subject.
-
- "The rule of Bible interpretation imposed upon us is this: that
- the Scriptures are not to be interpreted contrary to the
- unanimous consent of the fathers."
-
- He then goes on to say that five different interpretations of this
- issue of the word "rock" I would like to present all five for your
- consideration.
-
- 1. "that the church was built upon Peter"
- This view was accepted or followed by seventeen fathers-among them,
- Origen, Cyprain, Jerome, Hilary, Cyril of Alexandria, Leo the Great
- and Augustine.
-
- 2. "that the church is built upon the apostles whom Peter
- represented by virtue the primary. This view was accepted by eight
- fathers among them Origen, Cyprian, Jerome, and Augustine.
-
- 3. "The third interpretation asserts that the words, "On this
- rock" etc., are to be understood of the FAITH which Peter had
- professed-that this faith, this profession of faith, by which we
- believe Christ to be the Son of the living God, is the everlasting
- and immovable foundation of the church. This interpretation is the
- weightiest of all, since it is followed by 44 fathers and doctors
- among them from the East are Gregory of Nyssa, Cyril of
- Alexandrea, Chrysostom, Theophylact: from the West, Hilary,
- Ambrose, Leo the Great,; from Africa Augustine.
-
- 4. "are to be understood of that rock which Peter confessed, that
- is Christ-that the church was built upon Christ." This
- interpretation is followed by 16 fathers and doctors.
-
- 5. "the fifth interpretation understands by the name of the
- rock, the faithful themselves, who believing Christ to be the Son
- of God, are constituted living stones out of which the church is
- built."
- Two things of importance is that these were presented almost two
- months ago. This date is not clear but may be possibly found form
- the reference quoted by the Zacchello.
- "Speech of Archbishop Kenrick; cited in "An Inside View of
- the Vatican Council," edited by Leonard Woolsey Bacon pp. 107-
- -109.
-
- We now need to sort out what we can by using one of the
- remarks made earlier, The Bible. The first interpretation can be
- place in an area of doubt by I Cor 3:11:
-
- "For no man can lay a foundation other than the one that is
- laid which is Christ Jesus."
-
- How can we have two foundations, a rock and Jesus ?
- In the second one the words or idea of Peter's primacy can be
- questioned by a number of scriptures. The first of these Matt
- 23:10,11
-
- "And do not be called leaders; for One is your leader that is
- Christ"
-
- Peter considered himself to be equal with the other apostles in I
- Pet 5;1
-
- "Therefore, I exhort the elders among you, AS YOUR FELLOW ELDER
- .........."
-
- Lastly in this area is that James presided over the Council
- of Jerusalem as recorded in Acts 15:13,19.
- The scriptures also support some of these interpretations.
- These I will leave to you to find as hopefully lead by the Holy
- Spirit. I hope that you will read and pray for guidance from the
- Holy Spirit. It really does not matter what I say, what Joseph
- Zacchello says, or what the Church ideas, doctrines and traditions
- are. WHAT REALLY MATTERS IS THE TRUTH YOU RECEIVE THROUGH THE
- COMMUNION OF THE WORD AND THE HOLY SPIRIT. CAN YOU OR DO YOU DARE
- TO HEAR THIS TRUTH FROM HIM WHO GIVES IT FREELY TO THOSE WHO ARE
- WILLING TO LISTEN ? THERE IS STILL ONE MORE QUESTION TO BE
- ANSWERED THIS QUESTION WAS ASKED BY JESUS IN THE SCRIPTURE WE HAVE
- BEEN TALKING ABOUT
-
- "But WHO do YOU say that I am"
-
- Finding or having and living the correct answer to this question
- is the most important question you will ever encounter!!!!!